Converters & Calculators

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Simple Interest



%

Important Notes
  • Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount or on that portion of the principal amount that remains. It excludes the effect of compounding.
  • Principal amount refers to the sum of money that is loaned or borrowed on which the interest is to be calculated.
  • An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited or borrowed (called the principal sum). It is defined as the proportion of an amount loaned which a lender charges as interest to the borrower, normally expressed as an annual percentage.
  • The borrower needs to pay the initial sum of money (principal) along with the interest on that principal after the end of time period which together called as Amount.
  • The simple interest calculation provides a very basic way of looking at interest. It’s an introduction to the concept of interest in general. In the real world, your interest—whether you’re paying it or earning it—is usually calculated using more complex methods.

Compound Interest



%


Important Notes
  • Compound interest is the addition of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit, or in other words, interest on interest.
  • It is the result of reinvesting interest rather than paying it out, so that interest in the next period is then earned on the principal sum plus previously accumulated interest. Compound interest is standard in finance and economics.
  • Principal amount refers to the sum of money that is loaned or borrowed on which the interest is to be calculated.
  • An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited or borrowed (called the principal sum). It is defined as the proportion of an amount loaned which a lender charges as interest to the borrower, normally expressed as an annual percentage. Interest can be compounded on any given frequency schedule, from continuous to daily to annually.
  • The borrower needs to pay the initial sum of money (principal) along with the compound interest after the end of time period which together called as Amount.
interest
Interest

Interest, in finance and economics, is payment from a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed), at a particular rate. Interest differs from profit, in that interest is received by a lender whereas profit is received by the owner of an asset, investment or enterprise.
The rate of interest is equal to the interest amount paid or received over a particular period divided by the principal sum borrowed or lent (usually expressed as a percentage). Compound interest specifies that interest is earned on prior interest in addition to the principal. In practice, interest is most often calculated on a daily, monthly or yearly basis.

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The earliest recorded systems of calculations and measures originate in the 3rd or 4th millennium BC. Even the very earliest civilizations needed measurement for purposes of agriculture, construction and trade. Early standard units might only have applied to a single community or small region, with every area developing its own standards for lengths, areas, volumes and masses.

With the development of manufacturing technologies and the growing importance of trade between communities and ultimately across the Earth, standardized weights and measures became critical. Starting in the 18th century, modernized, simplified and uniform systems of weights and measures were developed, with the fundamental units defined by ever more precise methods in the science of metrology.

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